![]() But children and adults can be protected against tetanus with vaccinations. The first signs of this disease include difficulty opening the mouth - often called lockjaw - and difficulty swallowing. One kind of infection that can result is tetanus. Brown says cuts should be covered with a clean, dry bandage.īacteria and other microorganisms can enter the body through a cut in the skin. Use a washcloth to clean the area if the wound is dirty. Small cuts should be cleaned gently with clean water. This kind of injury should be treated by a medical professional as soon as possible.Įven a cut that does not require medical attention must be kept clean to prevent infection. With a cut finger, holding the hand above the heart can reduce the loss of blood.īut if a cut appears to be pumping blood out with some force, this may be a sign of arterial bleeding. Brown says in most cases holding direct pressure with clean gauze or a cloth for four to five minutes should stop the bleeding. The bleeding will often stop when pressure is put on the wound.ĭr. This means the blood flows steadily from the injury. Minor cuts usually produce what is known as venous bleeding. How a wound bleeds can be a sign of how serious it is. ![]() More often, filing down the bone is what is done because reattaching a fingertip is often not successful." MARTIN BROWN: "That requires a specialist to either file down the bone or reattach the fingertip. Some injuries - like a fingertip that gets cut off - might even require surgery to repair. ![]() MARTIN BROWN: "If you have a short but deep laceration where there's been a structure underneath that's been damaged - a tendon, a nerve, a blood vessel - it may, in fact, need professional attention." He says a long cut on a finger can likely be treated without a visit to a doctor if the wound is not very deep. Brown says the length is usually not as important as the depth. Martin Brown, chairman of the department of emergency medicine at Inova Alexandria Hospital in Virginia.įirst, the medical term for a cut or tear in the skin is a laceration. But how should a person know when a bleeding cut is serious enough to require medical attention? Without treatment, a bad cut can lead to permanent damage. Hospital emergency rooms treat injured fingers all the time. This is the VOA Special English Health Report. Or download MP3 (Right-click or option-click and save link)
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